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Pagan and witch communities are the covens, circles, moots, online groups, and families where pagans and witches gather to celebrate the sabbats, mark the full moons, and bless each other through birth, coming of age, handfasting, eldering, and death.
A pagan community is a group of pagans and witches who gather to celebrate the sabbats, hold full-moon rituals, share meals and knowledge, and stand beside each other through the turning points of a life. Paganism and witchcraft have no central church and no single authority, so each pagan and witch finds their people in their own way.
Families are part of pagan community, too. Pagans and witches bless their babies and raise their children around the seasons and the natural turns of the year. They also celebrate their elders and mourn their dead with their own rites, often in mixed-faith families where not everyone at the table is pagan.
A coven is a small group of witches who practice together, meeting for the sabbats and full moons and teaching one another the craft. Many covens are closed, and new members join by initiation once the coven knows them. Covens rarely advertise, so witches usually find one through moots, open circles, and metaphysical shops.
A grove is a group of Druids who meet to celebrate the seasonal festivals and rites of passage. The word is also used to describe the sacred place where Druids gather, often a clearing, a garden, or a stand of trees. Many groves belong to a larger Druid order, like the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids or Ár nDraíocht Féin (ADF).
A kindred is a local group of heathens who gather to honor the Norse, Anglo-Saxon, and Germanic gods, like Odin, Thor, and Frigg. A hearth is a smaller group, often a single household. Kindreds hold blóts, which are offerings to the gods at the seasonal festivals, and support one another like a small congregation. The word kindred reflects how much heathenry values kinship.
An open circle is a pagan group that holds its rituals in public and welcomes anyone who comes. Open circles meet in parks, bookshops, and rented halls for the sabbats and full moons, often with a shared meal after. For most newcomers, an open circle is the easiest first step into pagan community.
Some pagans gather at a temple or church, a sacred space built for pagan worship. Circle Sanctuary, founded by Selena Fox in 1974, is a Wiccan church on a 200-acre nature preserve in Wisconsin. Heathens build temples called hofs, taking the name from Old Norse. Pagans have built new temples in countries around the world.
Unitarian Universalism is a religion with no required creed, where people of many beliefs worship together, and it counts earth-centered traditions among its sources. Pagans can belong to a Unitarian Universalist church as full members, and many churches host a chapter of the Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans, known as CUUPS. CUUPS chapters hold open sabbat rituals, classes, and even Pagan Pride Days, often in the church itself, and CUUPS keeps a list of chapter locations.
A moot is a casual meetup where pagans, witches, Druids, and heathens talk over a drink or a meal in a pub, café, or community hall. A moot is social, not ritual, and it's where many pagans first hear about the groups that never advertise. Moot is an Old English word for a meeting.
A metaphysical shop sells ritual tools, crystals, herbs, tarot decks, and books, and for many pagans and witches, it's the first place they find community when they take up the craft or move to a new town. Many metaphysical shops hold classes, readings, and meetups, and the bulletin board by the door may list local moots, circles, and events. The people behind the counter usually know who's meeting where, and getting to know them is one of the surest ways into the local pagan community.
Pagan Pride Day is a yearly public festival held by local Pagan Pride groups in cities around the world, usually in late summer or fall. Each one welcomes families and children with a public ritual, workshops, vendors, and information booths, and many collect food for the local food bank. To find one, search for "Pagan Pride Day near me," or look for it as an event on Facebook.
Pagan festivals are gatherings, sometimes of several days. Many of them are camping festivals, where pagans and witches from different paths come together for rituals, workshops, music, and bonfires. Circle Sanctuary's Pagan Spirit Gathering, held at the summer solstice since 1980, is one of the oldest and largest in the United States, and indoor conferences like Paganicon in Minnesota gather pagans each March. For many pagans, a festival is the one time a year they practice in the open.
Many pagans and witches find each other online first, and for those who live far from any coven or circle, an online community may be the only one they have. Pagan groups on Reddit, Discord, and Facebook share questions, spells, and online rituals, and some exist just to help pagans find a group near home.
A solitary pagan or witch practices alone, and most pagans in the United States practice this way. Solitary pagans and witches learn from books, the internet, and the land, and many mark their path with a self-dedication instead of a coven's initiation. Solitary describes how a person practices, not how visible they are.
A pagan or witch is "in the broom closet" when they keep their practice secret from family, coworkers, or neighbors, whether that's for safety, peace, or privacy. They practice in private, or in public with everyday things that draw no notice, like a wooden spoon in place of a wand and a kitchen knife in place of an athame, the witch's ritual blade. Many keep their book of shadows, a witch's record of spells and rituals, on a phone behind a password or on an altar in a private room. Like coming out of any closet, coming out of the broom closet is each person's own choice.
Pregnancy blessing, a rite that blesses the mother and the child to come and asks the gods, the ancestors, or the land for a safe birth. Some pagans also hold rites to help a couple conceive.
Baby blessing and naming, a rite that welcomes a newborn to the family and the community, introduces the child to the gods, the ancestors, or the forces of nature, and gives the child a name. It's also called a wiccaning or a paganing, and unlike a baptism, it asks nothing of the child in return.
Coming of age, a rite that marks a young person's passage into adulthood and its responsibilities, often around thirteen. For girls, it's sometimes timed to their first moon, meaning their first period, and each family shapes the rite to its own tradition and child.
Dedication, an oath to walk a pagan path, made to yourself, to the path, or to a deity. Solitary pagans and witches often dedicate themselves in a rite of their own, often on a new or full moon.
Initiation, the rite that brings a new member into a coven or tradition after a time of study. Many traditions initiate by degrees, with each degree marking deeper training.
Handfasting, a pagan wedding or vow in which the couple's hands are bound together with a cord or ribbon. Some couples handfast for a year and a day, and others for life.
Handparting, a rite that unties a handfasting when a couple parts, releasing both from their vows. It serves as a pagan form of divorce, marking the end with care instead of bitterness.
Croning and saging, a rite that honors a woman as a crone or a man as a sage as they step into their elder years. Croning marks the third stage of a woman's life, after maiden and mother, and most women wait until they're at least fifty.
Funerals and mourning, sending the dead on with pagan rites, often outdoors in a garden, park, or woods, and keeping them in memory at the ancestor altar. Samhain is the night pagans honor their dead above all.
Many pagan and witch parents raise their children on the Wheel of the Year, the yearly cycle of eight sabbats. Each sabbat is celebrated with crafts, picture books, feasts, and time outdoors. Children learn the plants, animals, and seasons of the land they live on, discover the correspondences of the natural world, and help set the family altar. Rites of passage mark the milestones of a pagan childhood, from a baby's blessing and naming to coming of age.
Much of pagan parenting happens on ordinary days. Families collect stones, leaves, and sticks on walks to make wands and nature crafts, grow herbs on the windowsill so children learn to tend living things, and tell stories of the gods and the seasons at bedtime. Pagan and witch parents often fit their own practice around family life by keeping an altar sturdy enough to survive a curious toddler and taking a few quiet minutes each day for their craft.
Pagan children grow up in the wider pagan community, too. They come along to open circles, Pagan Pride Days, and festivals, some of which offer programs just for kids. Standing in the circle for the rites of passage of the people they love, from a cousin's baby blessing to a grandparent's funeral, they see what it looks like to live as a pagan openly and freely.
Pagan homeschooling often follows the Wheel of the Year, with reading, science, history, and art built around the themes of the sabbats. A Samhain month will bring spiders and their webs, the fae folk, and the harvest, while spring lessons turn to seeds, eggs, and new growth. Learning through nature is something families of every faith can share.
At home, the kitchen, the garden, and the family altar become classrooms, with lessons in herbs, seasonal cooking, and the phases of the moon. Pagan families whose children go to public school share their path at home in the evenings, on weekends, and on the sabbats, using resources like sabbat crafts, picture books, and free pagan worksheets.
School is where many children find their first community, and since both homeschoolers and pagans can find themselves without a solid community, pagan homeschooling families often feel the gap the most. Some fill it by coming together in small co-ops, often quietly, where two or three families meet weekly at a home or a park and take turns teaching what they know best, from herbs and the stories of the gods to math and reading. Others find their people in online groups, like r/RaisingPagans and pagan homeschooling groups on Facebook.
For pagans and witches in interfaith families, most sabbats never compete with the holidays their relatives celebrate. Yule and Ostara always come before Christmas and Easter, and the summer solstice rarely lands on anyone else's holiday, so a pagan can celebrate the sabbat however they like and still gather with family when those holidays come. Samhain often shares a night with Halloween, and the two fit together easily: many families trick-or-treat with the neighbors in the early evening, then light a Samhain fire or set a plate for the ancestors once the house is quiet.
Many pagans and witches in interfaith families live with more than one practice under one roof. With a pagan altar in one room and the sacred things of another faith in the next, children grow up learning both. Some pagans host the whole family at a sabbat feast, where the food, the season, and the ancestors are honored by everyone at the table. Others keep their practice quiet at family gatherings and open everywhere else.
Rites of passage bring interfaith families together. Grandparents of another faith may stand in the circle for a baby's pagan blessing and make their own promises to the child. A pagan couple can hold a handfasting and welcome guests of every faith, explaining each part of the rite as it happens so everyone feels included. When someone dies, a pagan may mourn at another faith's service and again at the ancestor altar. Pagans and witches who want a pagan funeral for themselves can write their wishes down, so their family knows how to honor them.
Pagan grandparents and elders are often the ones who host the sabbats, cast the circle, and teach the lore of each season, since many have kept the Wheel of the Year for decades. When they pass, they're remembered at Samhain, with their photos on the ancestor altar, a space set aside at home to honor the family's dead.
Many pagan grandparents choose their own names instead of Grandma or Grandpa, like the Old Norse amma and afi, the Irish maimeó, or a name drawn from nature or family history. They pass down stories, recipes, and seasonal celebrations, teaching their grandchildren to respect the earth and remember those who came before. Since the pagan revival began in the mid-1900s, many pagan families have grown two and three generations deep, with people who were raised pagan currently raising their own children on the same path.
In the wider community, elder is a title others give, never one a person claims. Elders keep the oral histories and ritual ways of their traditions. Communities honor them by recording their stories, making rituals easy to reach with seating and rides, and buying their books and supporting their workshops. Many women mark their own passage into elderhood with a croning, stepping into the Crone, the third face of the Triple Goddess after the Maiden and the Mother, and many men mark theirs with a saging ceremony.
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Kids and Families

For the little witch in your life. Grani Hulda's Learn About Paganism series teaches pagan topics to young children ages 2 to 7. This picture book introduces witches and what they do. You can buy the Magical Topics book set from this series with a signed note from the author. Browse the entire Learn About Paganism series.
Eight charms, one for every sabbat, strung by hand on a cord and tucked in a muslin bag. Hang the cord on the altar, wear the charm of the season, or work the charms into a witch's ladder or knot magic.
A coven that isolates its members, takes their money, or makes it hard to leave is a cult, not a coven. A healthy coven takes its time with new members, answers questions openly, and stays part of the wider pagan community. The red flags particular to covens:
Online, anyone who messages you out of the blue offering spells or readings is almost always a scammer. Before getting together in person with someone from online, choose a public place, and ask other local pagans what they know about the person or the group.
Paganism has no single authority to speak for everyone, so each path and group decides for itself. Most pagan communities welcome LGBTQ+ people, and paganism has no scripture that forbids same-sex relationships. Anyone looking for a coven or circle can ask about it directly.
Most witches are everyday folk, so they say hi or hello like anyone else. For a greeting that sounds witchy without being tied to Wicca, "bright blessings" is common across many paths, and wishing someone a good full moon works, too. Heathens often greet each other with "hail," and many pagans wish each other a happy sabbat, whether that's "Happy Samhain," "Merry Yule," or "Blessed Beltane." For a Halloween costume or a witch in a story, the Wiccan-style greetings have the most classic ring: "merry meet" and "merry part," or "blessed be," which works for hello and goodbye. Many pagans and witches use them in everyday life, too.
Paganism is a family of religions that celebrate nature, and for children, that's mostly what it's about. Pagans see the earth, the sky, the plants, and the animals as sacred, and many honor more than one god or goddess, sometimes from different pantheons, like the Norse, Greek, or Celtic gods. Pagan parents and grandparents may help children learn and celebrate the Wheel of the Year, the eight seasonal holidays called sabbats, which follow the seasons from Yule in the middle of winter to Midsummer at the height of summer. Grani Hulda's Learn About Paganism picture books explain pagan topics for children as young as two, and free pagan worksheets carry the lessons further.
For witches and pagans, an interfaith family is a family whose members follow more than one faith, such as a pagan married to someone of another faith, or adult pagans whose own children or parents follow a different path. Interfaith families that include pagans may keep more than one set of holidays and rites, and many find plenty of common ground to honor and share, from the seasons and the family table to the ancestors. Respect runs both ways when each person keeps their own practice and no one presses others to convert or to pretend.
In pagan handfastings, jumping the broom marks the couple's leap together into their new life. The broom is a witch's tool for sweeping a space clean, so pagans read the jump as crossing from one life into the next with a clean start. Jumping the broom belongs to more than one tradition. Broomstick weddings were a folk custom in Britain, and in the United States, jumping the broom is an African American wedding tradition kept through slavery, when enslaved people were denied legal marriage. Now couples of every background jump the broom at their weddings.
May your circle be warm and your table full. May you be welcomed as you are, at every age and on every path, whether you gather with others or light your candle alone. And may there always be a place for you by the fire.
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