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Crystals in witchcraft and paganism are stones chosen for their spiritual meanings and magical qualities. Pagans and witches carry them for protection, set them on the altar, lay them in grids, gaze into them to scry, and cleanse and charge them under the moon.
Crystal magic is the pagan and witchcraft practice of choosing a stone for what it means and putting it to work for a specific intention, purpose, or goal. Clear quartz focuses and strengthens a spell, amethyst protects and calms, and black tourmaline grounds and shields. Pagans and witches carry a stone in a pocket, wear one on a cord, and set them on the altar with the candles and herbs of a spell.
Pagans and witches set a stone on the altar for the earth element, place stones at the boundaries of their property, or set them at the quarters to hold the boundary of a cast circle. A clear stone or a crystal ball is gazed into for scrying, and a bag of stones is cast and read. Some stones are bought, and some are picked up on a walk as an omen or a sign. Found, bought, or gifted, a stone is carried as an amulet or kept at the threshold of the home for protection.
Crystal correspondences are the meanings, colors, elements, and planets kept for each stone, and pagans and witches match a stone to the purpose of a spell the way an herb is matched to it. Clear quartz is for clarity and focus, amethyst for calm and intuition, rose quartz for love, carnelian for passion, and black tourmaline for protection. The color of a stone carries a correspondence of its own, and so does its shape, and pagans and witches write the correspondences in a book of shadows beside the herbs. Stones are also sorted by element.
A crystal grid is stones laid out in a pattern to hold one intention. Pagans and witches write the intention on a slip of paper, set it under a center stone, and lay the other stones around it on a cloth or a drawn pattern such as a circle, a spiral, or a pentacle. Each stone is chosen for its correspondence and cleansed before it is laid. The grid is activated by tracing a line from stone to stone with a finger, a wand, or a quartz point, and it is left in place, in the room that matches its purpose, until the spell is done.
Cleansing a crystal clears the energy it has picked up, and charging it fills the stone with new energy and an intention. Pagans and witches cleanse a stone when it is new, after a spell, and whenever it feels heavy, by passing it through incense smoke, ringing a bell over it, washing it in running water, burying it in salt or soil, or setting it out overnight under a full moon. To charge a cleansed stone, it is held in the hand while the intention is spoken or pictured. To fill it with energy, it is set in moonlight or sunlight, on a pentacle, or in the earth. Some stones are damaged by water, sunlight, or frost, so always check before washing a stone or leaving it out.
A hag stone is a stone with a hole worn all the way through it by water, found on a beach or in a riverbed. It is a hole made by nature, rather than a hole drilled by hand. Hag stones are also called holey stones, witch stones, adder stones, and fairy stones. Pagans and witches carry them in amulets or wear them on cords to protect against curses, hexes, and the evil eye. A hag stone is hung over the door, the window, or the bed to guard the home and the sleeper, and one tied in the barn keeps the horses from being ridden by night. Looking through the hole is a way to see spirits and the Fae, so a hag stone is also kept for spirit work and for scrying. Finding one is lucky, and one given as a gift is luckier still.
The stone chosen for protection depends on the kind of protection needed. Black tourmaline and hematite shield, and are carried against hexes, ill intent, and the evil eye. Obsidian is a mirror, and sends back what is sent. Smoky quartz grounds and steadies, tiger's eye is worn for courage and clear sight, and selenite and clear quartz clear a space so nothing heavy settles in it. Pagans and witches carry a protection stone in a pocket, keep one by the bed, set one at each corner of the home, or add one to a charm bag or a ward. Stones used for protection or warding may need to be cleansed more often than others.
Agate, steadiness, courage, and slow, sure protection
Amethyst, calm, intuition, a clear head, and protection in sleep
Aventurine, green, luck, opportunity, and a door opening
Aventurine, yellow, confidence, cheer, and a lift for the spirits
Black tourmaline, shielding against hexes, ill intent, and the evil eye
Bloodstone, courage, strength, and health
Blue calcite, gentle calm, soothing, and easy speech
Carnelian, passion, vitality, and the will to act
Citrine, abundance, success, and sun in the pocket
Clear quartz, clarity, focus, and strength for any intention
Garnet, passion, loyalty, and a steady heart
Hag stone, protection, luck, and a window onto the Fae
Hematite, grounding, shielding, and a steady footing
Howlite, patience, calm, and restful sleep
Jade, luck, long life, and quiet prosperity
Labradorite, magic, intuition, and the veil between worlds
Lapis lazuli, truth, wisdom, and the favor of the gods
Lepidolite, peace, ease in change, and a soft landing
Malachite, transformation, protection in travel, and the heart
Moonstone, the moon, new beginnings, and intuition
Obsidian, a mirror that sends back what is sent, and truth
Pyrite, wealth, willpower, and a shield of gold
Red jasper, endurance, strength, and the earth underfoot
Rhodonite, forgiveness, mending, and love after hurt
Rose quartz, love given and love turned back on yourself
Selenite, clearing, light, and a clean altar
Shungite, protection and clearing what is heavy
Smoky quartz, grounding, steadiness, and letting go
Tiger's eye, courage, clear sight, and protection
Turquoise, protection, healing, and luck on a journey
Explore Witchcraft and Pagan Practices
Kids and Families

For the little witch in your life. Grani Hulda's Learn About Paganism series teaches pagan topics to young children ages 2 to 7. In this picture book, Grani Hulda and her animal friend show children what crystals are, how pagans use them, and which stones are her favorites. You can buy the Magical Topics book set from this series with a signed note from the author. Browse the entire Learn About Paganism series.
Eight charms, one for every sabbat, strung by hand on a cord and tucked in a muslin bag. Hang the cord on the altar, wear the charm of the season, or work the charms into a witch's ladder or knot magic.
Yes, pagans use crystals. Pagans wear stones as amulets for protection and courage, set them on the altar to honor a deity or to stand for the earth element, and carry a stone for whatever it was chosen for. Crystals like quartz, amethyst, and tiger's eye are used for protection, clarity, calm, courage, love, and grounding, and a polished stone is gazed into for scrying. Most people value diamonds, emeralds, and rubies, while pagans find just as much worth in a special rock picked up on the beach.
Clear quartz is the crystal usually called the most powerful in witchcraft, because it takes any intention and strengthens whatever stone or spell it is set beside. For protection, black tourmaline is named first. Those are the stones pagans and witches reach for most, and either one is a fine place to start. The most powerful crystal in your craft is the one that feels the most magical to you, and it may be a plain stone picked up on a walk.
No two crystals are forbidden together. In fact, there are very few rules in paganism and witchcraft, unless you belong to a coven or follow a tradition. To avoid crossing their own intentions, pagans and witches keep stones with opposite purposes apart in a spell, such as a calming stone and an energizing one. For their physical protection, soft stones such as selenite are stored away from hard ones like quartz and tourmaline so they are not scratched. Stones chosen for one intention may be kept together on purpose, in a charm bag or a grid.
May you be seen, may you be held, may you never be lost, and may you return to the earth when your time with me is done.
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